A New Zealand-based coalition of breeders and marketers is hoping to make a splash in variety promotion.
Prevar Ltd. is a New Zealand-based, multinational joint venture of established to globally commercialize new apple and pear cultivars emanating from the HortResearch breeding program. Prevar is using a fruit value chain approach for its breeding crossing program and evaluating new cultivar selections. A chart outlining this fruit value chain cultivar selection criteria is below.
Fruit Value Chain Position
Cultivar Attributes and Selection Criteria
Expectations Expressed By:
Consumers
Attractive appearance
Skin colors and blush. Fruit shape and size. Low external quality defects.
Skin colors and blush; fruit shape; low external quality defects
Consistent high quality
Consistent eating experience, low residues
Maturity spread
Market extension
High profitability
Increase and sustainability of category sales
Sustainable/reliable supply
Fruit can be sourced from multiple regions
Fruit product innovation
Unique flavors; lower browning; higher health; allergen free; new flesh color products; new forms of convenience, packaging, and promotion
Fruit Marketers
Good shelflife
Postharvest storage
Maturity spread
Extend the selling season
Sustainable/reliable supply
Fruit can be sourced from multiple regions
Fruit product innovation
As for "Retailers"
Logistic Operators
Good storage life
No unmanageable postharvest issues
Ease of handling/transport
Not susceptible to cosmetic or physiological damage
Processors
Ease of processing
Yield; process throughput; quality and product storage life and performance
Packinghouses
Ease of packing
High packout, low risk of handling damage
Growers
Economic performance
Good tree architecture, ease of harvest; precocity; productivity; high and consistent commercial packout and fruit quality; pest and disease resistance; consistent fruit size; attractive and sustainable overall returns
Nurseries
Varietal performance on grower-desired rootstocks
Trees meet grower quality standards and produce early
Breeders
Meet all the aforementioned value chain requirements
Commercially viable breeding program
Innovation for consumers in the next 15 to 20 years
Novel flavors and attractive flesh colors; high convenience utility; new cultivars bred for healthy component composition and nutrigenomic benefit